In operational art, which of the following is related to "Effects"?

The concept of "Effects" in operational art primarily focuses on the broader impact of military actions rather than isolated results. This involves not just achieving immediate tactical results but rather creating desired outcomes that align with strategic objectives and the overarching plan of the campaign.

By concentrating on the overall aim to create desired outcomes, military planners can ensure that their actions contribute to achieving the strategic goals for the operation. This might include influencing the enemy's decision-making, altering the operational environment, or impacting the political landscape in a way that aligns with national objectives.

In this context, while immediate tactical results, troop morale, and battlefield conditions are important factors in military operations, they are more closely tied to the execution of tactics or the conditions present during engagements, rather than the long-term effects that operational art seeks to achieve. Understanding "Effects" in this way allows for a more strategic approach to planning and executing military operations.