Soft power is primarily associated with which of the following?

Soft power is primarily associated with cultural influence and persuasion because it refers to the ability of a country to attract and co-opt rather than coerce. This concept, coined by Joseph Nye, highlights the importance of a nation’s culture, political values, and foreign policies in shaping other nations' preferences and behaviors. Instead of relying on military force or economic sanctions, soft power utilizes diplomacy, cultural exchanges, and the promotion of values to create a positive perception and foster influence. For instance, countries often leverage their cultural exports—such as music, films, and educational programs—to build goodwill and enhance their global standing. This approach contrasts significantly with measures like military intervention, economic sanctions, or political coercion which rely on force or pressure rather than attraction or persuasion.