True or False: Measures of effectiveness (MOE) assess whether the joint force is "doing the right things" and Measures of Performance (MOP) assess if the joint force is "doing things right."

The correct answer is true, as it accurately reflects the definitions and distinctions between Measures of Effectiveness (MOE) and Measures of Performance (MOP). Measures of Effectiveness are utilized to evaluate whether the joint force is successfully achieving its objectives and intended outcomes, essentially determining if they are "doing the right things." This means assessing the impact and results of operations in the context of mission success, strategic goals, and overall effectiveness in fulfilling directives.

On the other hand, Measures of Performance focus on the processes and actions taken by the joint force, determining if these actions are being carried out efficiently and correctly—essentially answering if they are "doing things right." This involves evaluating the procedures, tasks, and operational activities undertaken in the execution of missions, thereby ensuring that standards and protocols are being followed properly.

This clear distinction between assessing effectiveness and performance establishes the foundation for strategic planning and execution in military operations, providing an essential framework for evaluation and improvement. Thus, identifying MOE and MOP correctly allows military leaders to make informed decisions and optimize their operational strategies.