What are the elements of a Course of Action?

The elements of a Course of Action (COA) are fundamental components that help in planning and executing a strategy effectively. The correct answer includes "Who, What, When, Where, How," which encompasses the essential aspects necessary for developing a comprehensive COA.

• "Who" identifies the individuals or units responsible for carrying out the actions. This is critical for assigning roles and ensuring accountability.

• "What" describes the specific actions or tasks to be undertaken. It is vital to have clear objectives and directives for the operation.

• "When" establishes the timelines involved in executing the course of action. Timeliness is crucial in military operations and planning.

• "Where" specifies the location of the actions, helping to formulate logistical considerations and potential challenges associated with the geography of the operation.

• "How" outlines the methods and means that will be used to accomplish the actions. This will detail the strategies and resources necessary for implementation.

This structured approach allows for a thorough understanding of the plan's execution, ensuring that all aspects are considered when formulating a COA. Other choices do not encompass all these critical components effectively, which is why the selected answer is the most accurate representation of COA elements.