What are the six phases in the joint phasing model?

The correct answer outlines the six phases of the joint phasing model, which are essential in military operations. Each phase serves a specific purpose and helps structure the conduct of operations in a coherent manner.

The phases—Shape, Deter, Seize Initiative, Dominate, Stabilize, and Enable Civil Authority—are designed to guide military leaders and planners through a comprehensive operational framework.

1. Shape: This phase focuses on establishing the operational environment and setting conditions favorable for success. It often involves building partnerships, positioning forces, and conducting information operations.

2. Deter: In this phase, the goal is to prevent adversarial actions through credible threat and assurance. It aims to convince potential aggressors that the costs of aggression will outweigh any potential benefits.

3. Seize Initiative: This phase involves taking proactive measures to gain control of the operational environment, shifting the balance in favor of one's own forces. It often includes decisive actions that disrupt the enemy's plans.

4. Dominate: During this phase, forces aim to achieve decisive advantages over the enemy through overwhelming power and maneuver. This phase is critical for applying combat power effectively to secure victory.

5. Stabilize: After achieving military objectives