What does an Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) focus on?

The focus of an Analysis of Alternatives (AoA) is to evaluate potential materiel solutions. This process involves systematically comparing different options to address a specific capability need or requirement. The AoA helps decision-makers identify and understand the trade-offs associated with each alternative, including factors such as cost, performance, risks, and benefits. By conducting this analysis, military and defense organizations can determine the most effective solution that aligns with their strategic goals and resource availability.

Other activities, such as identifying combat strategies, developing training protocols, or documenting organizational structures, while essential in military planning and operations, do not fall within the scope of an AoA. The AoA is specifically geared towards the assessment and comparison of various materiel solutions to inform procurement and acquisition strategies effectively.