What is a crucial step in COG Analysis during operational design?

In the context of Center of Gravity (COG) Analysis during operational design, a key focus is to identify and evaluate the center of gravity of both one's own forces and the adversary's. Testing and validating each COG is a critical step because it ensures that the identified COGs accurately reflect the sources of strength or power that are central to success in the operational environment.

Through this rigorous validation process, planners assess the feasibility and relevance of the COGs identified, thereby establishing effective strategies for engaging the enemy or leveraging one's own strengths. This step involves analyzing the various elements that contribute to the COG, considering their interdependencies, and ensuring that the operational plans are aligned with these critical factors. By validating the COGs, military planners can prioritize resources and efforts toward the most impactful aspects of their operations, thereby optimizing overall effectiveness in achieving strategic objectives.

This step stands out as it lays the groundwork for further tactical decisions and operational planning, making it fundamental to effective mission success.