What is the definition of power in the context of international relations?

In the context of international relations, power is primarily defined as the ability to influence the behavior of others. This definition encompasses various forms of influence, including diplomatic, economic, and military means, allowing a state or actor to shape outcomes in the international arena. This notion stems from the understanding that power is not just about having resources or military strength, but rather how those resources can be leveraged to achieve desired effects on other states or international actors.

For example, a country with strong diplomatic ties and the ability to persuade others can steer international negotiations and collaborations, demonstrating power not through coercion but through influence and consensus-building. This definition is broad enough to include soft power, which relies on cultural and ideological appeal, as well as hard power, which involves military capabilities and economic sanctions.

In contrast, the other options represent more specific attributes or functions that may be related to power but do not encapsulate the broad concept of power itself. Providing humanitarian aid focuses narrowly on a specific action rather than the overarching ability to influence. The capacity for economic growth and development relates to a state's resources and potential but does not directly address the relational dynamics of influence. Lastly, while military intervention is a demonstration of hard power, it is just one of the many ways a state can