What is the focus of the COA Analysis and Wargaming step in JOPP?

The COA (Course of Action) Analysis and Wargaming step in the Joint Operation Planning Process (JOPP) primarily focuses on evaluating possible courses of action. This step involves a systematic examination of the various alternatives available to commanders. By analyzing different COAs, planners assess their feasibility, suitability, and acceptability against the defined objectives and criteria.

Wargaming serves as a critical tool in this context as it simulates the potential outcomes of each course of action in a controlled environment. This method allows planners to foresee challenges and advantages of each option, identifying how each COA stands against not only the enemy's predicted responses but also internal resource constraints.

This focus on evaluation ensures that decision-makers can choose the most effective COA, ultimately leading to a more informed and strategic operational plan. The act of wargaming helps facilitate discussions among planners and stakeholders, enhancing understanding and collaborative refinement of the proposed actions based on diverse perspectives.