Which of the following explains "how" objectives are to be achieved?

The term that best explains "how" objectives are to be achieved is "means." In the context of planning and implementation, objectives outline the desired outcomes or end goals that an organization aims to reach. However, the "means" refers to the methods, strategies, and actions employed to accomplish those objectives. It encompasses the specific processes, tools, and techniques utilized to transform plans into tangible results.

For instance, if an objective is to increase sales by a certain percentage, the means might include strategies such as enhanced marketing efforts, training of sales staff, or implementation of new sales technologies. Understanding the means is crucial because they provide the practical pathway through which objectives can be realized, ensuring the focus remains on actionable steps rather than merely defining what success looks like. This distinction helps clarify roles within a team and ensures resources are allocated effectively to meet the stated objectives.