Which operation is designed to create initial contact with the enemy?

The operation specifically designed to create initial contact with the enemy is movement to contact. This type of operation is characterized by units deliberately maneuvering into areas where enemy forces are likely to be found, with the primary aim of locating and engaging those forces.

In a movement to contact, the goal is to probe enemy defenses or gather intelligence about their positions and capabilities. This often involves a degree of risk, as the unit advances into potentially hostile territory without knowing the full extent of enemy strength.

The nature of movement to contact emphasizes reconnaissance and establishing contact, distinguishing it from other operations like attacks, which focus on defeating the enemy, or exploitation and pursuit, which occur after an enemy has already been engaged and attempts to capitalize on a success.